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What is the India-China border dispute about?

Those who are following the news daily are aware of the recent India-China border dispute at the LAC near Galwan Valley of Ladakh region. On 15th June, 20 Indian soldiers were killed in the face-off with the People’s Liberation Army of China.

The clash was initiated by China, whose army had to come back to erect a temporary post on the Indian side. As they were challenged by the Indian troop, a brawl broke out and went on till midnight. 3 Indian soldiers were killed during the clashes, with another 17 later succumbing to injuries. China has not confirmed the number of deaths on its side.

As a consequence, several meetings have been arranged to discuss the scope for mutual understanding. The Indian government wants the Chinese army to keep distance in the LAC and yet, they are unwilling to take any action as of now.

Highlights about the India-China Border Dispute:

What is the India-China border dispute about?

A Brief History of India-China Relationship:

India and China are the two fastest-growing countries presently in the world. The relationship between India and China dates back to more than 2000 years ago. The Silk Road served as a major trade route between India and China. Through this route, Buddhism spread from India to East Asia.

What is the India-China border dispute about?

The modern relationship between these two countries began in 1950 when India ended formal ties with the Republic of China (Taiwan) and recognized the PRC as the legitimate government of Mainland China. Consequently, there have been three military conflicts between China and India- the Sino-Indian War of 1962, the Chola incident in 1967, and the 1987 Sino-Indian skirmish.

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However, diplomatic and economic ties were rebuilt since the late 1980s. Apart from extending strategic and military relations with China, India has made China the largest trading partner. After this recent clash, MP Narendra Modi has given a speech specifying warning to China. Anyway, it is evident that there will be no compromise with India’s territorial integrity this time, according to S Jaishankar (Minister of External Affairs of India).

 

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